A new perspective on lower metazoan relationships from 18S rDNA sequences

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A new perspective on lower metazoan relationships from 18S rDNA sequences.

Despite a number of recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, the relationships between the diploblastic lower metazoan phyla are far from resolved. These molecular phylogenies, usually based on 18S rDNA sequences, often conflict with each other and with traditional views on the early evolution of the metazoa. One of the more startling hypotheses places the diploblastic phyla that have true nervo...

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Maximum likelihood trees produced from 18S rDNA sequences separated 14 Xiphinema and five Xiphidorus nematode species from Brazil into distinct groups that concurred with their current morphological taxonomic status. Species belonging to the X. americanum group (X. brevicolle, X. diffusum, X. oxycaudatum, and X. peruvianum) formed a single group that was clearly separated from the other Xiphine...

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We estimated the phylogenetic relationships of 15 nemertean (phylum Nemertea) species from the four subclasses Hoplo-, Hetero-, Palaeo-, and Bdellonemertea with 18S rDNA sequence data. Three outgroup taxa were used for rooting: Annelida, Platyhelminthes, and Mollusca. Parsimony and maximum-likelihood analyses supported the monophyletic status of the Heteronemertea and a taxon consisting of hopl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology and Evolution

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0737-4038,1537-1719

DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026124